The Vulnerability Vortex Theory – insecurity stems from the deprivation of three core human needs: love, respect, and societal acceptance.

The Vulnerability Vortex Theory by Khan Mohammad Mahmud Hasan (2024) asserts that insecurity stems from the deprivation of three core human needs: love, respect, and societal acceptance. These foundational elements are essential for self-worth and emotional well-being. The absence of love, especially during childhood, disrupts the development of secure attachments and self-esteem. Similarly, lack of respect undermines dignity and autonomy, while societal stigma fosters feelings of alienation and inadequacy. Insecurity manifests in low self-esteem, anxiety, and maladaptive behaviors, often affecting interpersonal relationships. To address insecurity, the theory advocates for fostering secure attachments, promoting self-worth, challenging negative thought patterns, and dismantling societal stigma through inclusive and supportive environments.